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Bipolar Disorder

What Is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes abnormal shifts in mood and energy levels. Although many people experience mood swings, individuals with bipolar disorder experience more intense moods and emotions, often resulting in challenges in performing day-to-day activities and self-care. Previously known as manic depression, bipolar disorder is a lifelong mental health condition that can affect any age group but is often diagnosed in young adults. For those struggling with the aftereffects of a manic or depressive episode, the team at Serenity Mental Health Centers can provide support. We are committed to helping our patients find balance in a way that works for them by offering several treatments for bipolar disorder. 

 

How Is Bipolar Disorder Treated?

Our team of professionals understand that finding the right treatment for bipolar disorder can be a journey. This mental health condition can be treated with medications, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Psychotherapy can also be an effective treatment option for patients who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. While these treatment options, or a combination of these treatments, may work for some — others may find that these treatments cause intolerable side effects. That’s why we offer alternative bipolar disorder treatments, such as ketamine IV therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy. By offering a range of diverse bipolar disorder treatments, we can help each patient determine what treatments, or combination of treatments, can help them lead a fulfilling and stable life.

What Are the Symptoms and Causes of Bipolar Disorder?

Common symptoms of bipolar disorder during manic episodes include:

Increased energy or restlessness

Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity

Reduced need for sleep

Impulsive or risky behavior

During depressive episodes, symptoms may include:

Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness

Fatigue or loss of energy

Difficulty concentrating

Thoughts of death or suicide

The causes of bipolar disorder are complex and may include a combination of:

Genetic factors, such as brain structure or function abnormalities

Environmental triggers, such as high stress, traumatic events, or substance abuse

What Are the Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is shaped by a mix of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Common risk factors for developing bipolar disorder include:

Genetic factors:
A family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

Chemical imbalances in the brain:
Disruptions in neurotransmitter levels and structural differences in the brain can affect mood regulation.

Environmental stressors:
High levels of stress, past trauma, or significant life changes can trigger episodes of bipolar disorder.

Substance use:
Alcohol or drug abuse can aggravate symptoms and interfere with mood stability.

Health conditions:
Certain medical illnesses or hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid disorders, can have an impact on mental health and trigger bipolar symptoms.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is bipolar disorder genetic?

Bipolar disorder has a genetic component and tends to run in families, increasing the risk for those with a family history. However, while genetics play a significant role, they interact with environmental factors, so having a genetic predisposition does not guarantee the disorder will develop.

If your partner has anxiety, the first thing to remember is that anxiety is not something someone can just snap out of. However, armored with the right support, help, and information, your partner may be able to overcome these tendencies. If your partner is suffering with anxiety, a few things you can do include:

  • Reassure them that they will be okay
  • Stay calm and patient
  • Don’t make them feel guilty
  • Ask them how you can help them in the moment

While bipolar disorder may include periods of depression, the two disorders are distinctly different. Depression involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities, while bipolar disorder includes these symptoms along with extreme mood swings between depressive episodes and periods of mania or hypomania. Unlike depression, bipolar disorder features episodes of elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior.

No, bipolar disorder involves intense and prolonged mood episodes that are distinct from the everyday mood changes most people experience. These episodes often require medical intervention.
Yes, the main types are Bipolar I, characterized by full manic episodes, and Bipolar II, which involves hypomanic episodes and severe depressive episodes. Cyclothymic disorder is another form with milder mood swings.

Live A Balanced Life

Bipolar disorder can affect several aspects of an individual’s life, from behaviors and moods to relationships with family and friends. Serenity Mental Health Centers is a place where patients can partner with our team of professionals to find a treatment that works for them. We are here to provide guidance and support while helping our patients take back their lives.

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